Japan is home to many varieties of green tea, each with its own unique cultivation method, flavor profile, and cultural significance. From the luxurious sweetness of Gyokuro to the roasted aroma of Hojicha, Japanese teas offer a wide spectrum of tastes and experiences. Below is an introduction to some of the most popular types of Japanese tea.
Gyokuro (玉露)
Gyokuro is considered one of the highest grades of Japanese green tea. It is cultivated using a special shading method that enhances its sweetness and rich umami flavor.
About 20 days before harvest, the tea plants are shaded from sunlight using straw mats or special cloth. By limiting sunlight, the conversion of amino acids (such as theanine) into catechins is suppressed. As a result, Gyokuro develops a deep umami taste with very little bitterness.
Gyokuro is also known for its distinctive aroma called “Ooika” (covered aroma), often described as slightly reminiscent of seaweed.
Kabusecha (かぶせ茶)
Kabusecha is another shaded green tea, but the shading period is shorter than Gyokuro, typically around one week.
During this time, the tea plants are covered with straw mats or cloth to reduce sunlight. This process produces tea leaves with a deep green color, mild bitterness, and a rich umami flavor.
Kabusecha can be considered a balance between Gyokuro and Sencha, combining sweetness with the refreshing qualities of regular green tea.
Sencha (煎茶)
Sencha is the most commonly consumed tea in Japan and represents the classic Japanese green tea experience.
After the tea leaves are harvested, they are quickly steamed or heated to stop oxidation, making them a non-fermented tea. The leaves are then rolled and dried to preserve their flavor.
Sencha offers a refreshing taste with a balance of umami, mild bitterness, and grassy aroma, making it a daily favorite for many Japanese households.
Sencha Green Tea First-harvest Sencha Sakura Sencha
Fukamushi Sencha (深蒸し煎茶)
Fukamushi Sencha, or deep-steamed green tea, is a variation of Sencha.
The tea leaves are steamed about twice as long as regular Sencha, which breaks the leaves into smaller particles. This results in a tea with:
A richer green color
Fuller flavor
Less bitterness
Because the leaves are finely broken, more of the tea’s beneficial components are released into the cup.
Fukamushi Green Tea (Loose Leaf)
Kukicha (茎茶)
Kukicha, also known as stem tea, is made from the stems of young tea shoots that are separated during the finishing process of Gyokuro or Sencha production.
This tea has a light, refreshing aroma and natural sweetness. Stems from high-grade teas, such as Gyokuro, are especially prized and are often called Karigane.
Organic Kukicha Tea
Matcha (抹茶)
Matcha is a powdered green tea made by grinding tencha leaves using a traditional stone mill.
Unlike other teas, where the leaves are steeped and discarded, matcha is consumed entirely, allowing you to enjoy all of the nutrients from the tea leaves.
Matcha is widely known for its use in the Japanese tea ceremony, but today it is also popular in:
Lattes
Desserts
Sweets
Modern cuisine
High-quality matcha for thick tea (Koicha) traditionally uses leaves from older tea plants, while modern cultivation focuses on suitable cultivars such as Samidori, Gokou, Asahi, and Yabukita.
Organic Ceremonial Grade Matcha Official Online Exclusive Matcha More Matcha
Hojicha (ほうじ茶)
Hojicha is a roasted green tea made by roasting Sencha, Bancha, or Kukicha at high temperatures.
The roasting process gives Hojicha its distinctive:
Toasty aroma
Warm brown color
Low bitterness
Because roasting reduces caffeine content, Hojicha is often enjoyed by children and older adults, and it is commonly served in the evening.
Hojicha Tea Organic Hojicha Powder Hojicha Latte Powder
Genmaicha (玄米茶)
Genmaicha is a blend of green tea (Sencha or Bancha) and roasted brown rice.
The roasted rice gives the tea a pleasant nutty aroma, while the green tea adds freshness and light bitterness. Since the amount of tea leaves is reduced, Genmaicha also contains less caffeine, making it a gentle and easy-to-drink tea for people of all ages.
Genmaicha Green Tea
✨ Discover the diversity of Japanese tea and find your favorite flavor.
From the refined sweetness of Gyokuro to the comforting aroma of Hojicha, each tea reflects the craftsmanship and tradition of Japanese tea culture.